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VIEWPOINT. is a regular monthly space reserved for women's perspectives which do not necessarily reflect the consensual views of the What She Wants Collectve.
I just said good-bye to four Danish students who had come to the United States for only one reason: to *find out for themselves about what is happening in Cleveland. These Danish visitors could have chosen any other city in the country for their studies. After all, many other cities are also exhibiting the symptoms of the urban fiscal crisis, other cities are better "known to foreign students of American history, and certainly other cities are pleasanter places to visit in the dead of February.
But, through reading about Cleveland in European and American newspapers, the Danish students had discovered something that many of us in Cleveland tend to forget: that the events in Cleveland of the last year have been truly remarkable, and have important 'lessons for people facing similar problems around the country.
Those of us in Cleveland have grown used to hearing our Mayor blast the corporate control of the economy and oppose governmental favors to big business: And we have become accustomed to the attacks which the corporate community makes 'in response, threatening to move out of the city unless the "business climate" becomes more favorable. We see our City Council routinely engage in antidemocratic methods of operation in order to protect the interests of banks and utilities. And we have even become used to, and sometimes annoyed by, marching to the polls every three months to cast our votes in yet another "special election".
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But in order to realize just how unusual our city is;
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we have only to look at the dramatic way in which Clevelanders have begun to use the political process to change the conditions which for so many years had been the norm. In the summer of 1977, rather than complacently watching City Hall hand out tax breaks to two of our wealthiest corporations, hundreds of Clevelanderá came to City Council to protest the use of tax abatements to National City and Sohio. In November 1977, in the culmination of a wave of protest over tax abatement and the sale of Muny Light, Clevelanders elected a Mayor who firmly promised to take City government out of the hands of the big business interests. Then, in the summer of 1978, Clevelanders came to the polls again to defeat a recail attempt which had clearly been financed and promoted by the corporate community.
And on February 27, the voters of Cleveland have / one more chance to defend the public interest against the quest for private profit. Those of us in the feminist and progressive community cannot afford to be cynical or hesitant about the importance of saving Muny Light. The story of CEI's consistent sabotage of Muny Light in its attempt to destroy its only competitor embodies every aspect of corporate behavior against which many of us are committed to fight: complete disregard for the rights of the consumer; active contempt for the laws of antitrust and regulation; manipulation of the media; and attempted blackmail of the political process. If CEI succeeds in taking over Muny Light on February 27, not only will electric rates skyrocket for all consumers, but CEI
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will never be taken to court in the city's alr-tight $330 million antitrust suit.
The first obligation for all of us must be to vote against and work against the sale of Muny Light.
Second, we must continue to be active in and even to be amazed by the fierce economic struggle which is going on around us. We must stop listening to the name-calling and the rumors and instead look at who is doing the name-calling and what they represent... What do Basil Russo, George. Forbes, the Greater Cleveland Growth Association, the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, and the banking industry have in common? They're all on 'the same side, and they're out to destroy not just an "uncooperative", mayor, but the entire progressive movement.
رواية سه
Sandy Buchanan
[Ed. note: What She Wants believes that it is important to support continued popular control of Muny Light and to oppose the attempts of CEI to "secure a monopoly. However, this should in no way be interpreted as a general approval of Kucinich and his administration. WSW does not espouse the pro Kucinich position of the above article.]
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oque composer, had 90 pieces published in the late 17th Century.
But in the 18th Century; women were displaced from musical performance and composition once again. This was the classical period in music history. Although women, continued to write, their compositions were ignored.
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Women re-emerged as virtuoso performers, primarily as pianists and composers, in the 19th Century. For example, Clara Schumann, a pianist and composer, supported herself and her family with her music after the death of her composer husband Robert. In the United States, all-women orchestras toured the country in the 1870's. Many American women.composers wrote and sold popular music.
There are about 1200 women composers of classical music in the United States today. However, these women face many of the same difficulties and frustrations as their predecessors. A composition is never really completed until it is performed, and music by women composers is rarely performed. Major American orchestras do not include women's compositions in their repertoires. Nor do classical music stations, broadcast music by women composers.
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In the mid-1800's, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, a composer, wrote to her successful' brother Felix, "I can't help considering it a sign of talent that I do not.. give it up, though I can find no one to take an interest in my efforts." Undoubtedly, many more letters like this will be written before women are recognized as equally important performers and composers.
In an effort to popularize women composers and their compositions and further explore the herstory of women in music, Jeannie Pool is coordinating the First National Congress on Women in Music, which is scheduled to be held in New York City sometime next winter.. This three-day conference will include workshops, recitals, concerts, discussions, and the presentation of scholarly papers.
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